Industry brief / PN—INSIDER
PN—INSIDER · 27 April 2026

Breath Science

Estimating energy expenditure sits at the core of every performance nutrition role.

This weeks issue is powered by The Performance Nutrition Network

Dear Performance Nutrition Leaders,

This week: a hydration reframe, the latest news, and an innovative wearable that estimates ventilatory thresholds.

💡 LATEST RESEARCH

Most practitioners frame hydration around performance. Match day. The competition window. Sweat loss protocols. A new review in Sports Medicine says that framing may be missing the bigger story.

Francisco and Armstrong pulled together emerging evidence on what chronic under-hydration actually does to athletes over time — and the numbers are striking.

Approximately 58% of athletes habitually consume less than 35 mL/kg/day of fluids. That qualifies them as chronic low drinkers.

The mechanism the paper points to is arginine vasopressin (AVP) — the hormone that rises when the body senses low fluid intake. In non-athletic populations, persistently elevated AVP and chronically concentrated urine have been linked to insulin resistance, low-grade inflammation, and elevated chronic disease risk.

This is a review drawing substantially on non-athlete evidence, so practitioners should hold the mechanistic translation to elite sport with appropriate caution.

The performance case for adequate daily hydration is already solid. This paper adds a second reason to care.

Read the full paper here →

📈NEWS

If you find our industry updates valuable, please consider supporting the platform.

💡Performance Tech

Estimating energy expenditure sits at the core of every performance nutrition role.

Get it wrong and the fuelling strategy falls apart.

The challenge is that most field-based methods are indirect. Heart rate and power data give you a signal, but not the full picture.

Tymewear's VitalPro is a wearable breathing sensor that measures ventilatory thresholds in real time — the same thresholds traditionally measured in a laboratory lactate test.

The science behind it is well-established. Ventilatory threshold 1 (VT1) and VT2 closely track metabolic shifts during exercise. Measure those, and you have a reliable, non-invasive marker of training intensity and metabolic demand.

Professor Stephen Seiler, put it directly on the Fast Talk Labs podcast: the technology "could allow us to replace lactate threshold measurements in the field with ventilatory threshold measurements, making the process less invasive and more practical."

That matters for nutrition because threshold data shapes zone targets, which shapes fuelling demands. Tighter threshold data means more precise carbohydrate prescription.

The device is currently used as an official supplier to Team Visma | Lease a Bike.

VitalPro starts at £299.

Performance nutritionists who understand the tools athletes are using are better placed to interpret the data that comes with them.

Check out Tymewear →

Read by teams at…

Written by Dr. Alfie Gordon

Published first to ~1000 performance nutrition leaders at top-flight clubs, federations, WorldTour teams and the sector's brands. Subscribe free →

← Archive
Every issue, in full